Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is a city famous for its dramatic skyline, rich history and unique blend of natural beauty and urban life. Built across seven hills, which earned it the nickname ‘Athens of the North’, Edinburgh’s charm comes from its narrow cobbled streets and imposing stone buildings. Known as the birthplace of Harry Potter, it draws fans from all over the world to its winding streets and cosy cafés. This Edinburgh travel guide will help you explore the city’s iconic landmarks, including Edinburgh Castle and Arthur’s Seat, peaceful green spaces, and charming neighbourhoods. Whether you’re a history nerd, nature lover, festival-goer, or adventure seeker, Edinburgh has something for everyone. Having lived here myself, I’ll tell you exactly what’s worth seeing and doing.
Currency: British Pound (£)
Language: English
Best Time to Visit: Spring and Summer
Suggested Visit: 2–4 days
Table of Contents
Top Attractions in Edinburgh
Edinburgh Castle
Scotland’s Legendary Stronghold
Edinburgh Castle is the city’s ultimate must-see. Perched high on Castle Rock, it offers not just stunning views but a glimpse into Scotland’s history. Once home to Mary, Queen of Scots, the castle contains some of Scotland’s most important historic treasures, such as the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny. The One O’Clock Gun is fired every day (except on Sundays), a tradition that began in 1861 in order to help ships in the Firth of Forth set their maritime clocks. Before you go, have a quick look at the official website for up-to-date opening times and tickets.
The Royal Mile
The Heart of the Old Town
Stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the gates of the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Royal Mile is the heart of the city’s Old Town. Filled with hidden closes, unique shops, and traditional pubs, this charming street is full of things to see and do. As you make your way down, be sure to visit St Giles’ Cathedral and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. If you’ve got a bit more time, the Real Mary King’s Close, the Museum of Edinburgh and the Scottish Parliament are also worth a visit.
Dean Village
Quiet Riverside Escape
Dean Village, just a short walk from the city centre, is a peaceful neighbourhood built around the Water of Leith. It’s a favourite spot for tourists and residents alike, perfect for a relaxed riverside stroll. Make sure not to miss Dean Bridge, an impressive 32-metre-high stone arch bridge with great views over the river.
Arthur’s Seat
An Ancient Volcano With the Best Views in Town
Arthur’s Seat, an ancient volcano in Holyrood Park, offers a stunning 360-degree panoramic view of the city. The hike usually starts near Holyrood Palace, but there are several paths to choose from (some steeper than others). The climb takes about 30–45 minutes and ends with incredible views of Edinburgh, the Firth of Forth, and the Pentland Hills. As the highest point in Edinburgh (251 metres), it’s the perfect spot to catch sunrise or sunset. If you’re looking for an easier walk, Salisbury Crags are a great alternative as it offer fantastic views without the full climb.
Princes Street
Edinburgh’s Shopping Hub
Situated between the Old and the New Town, Princes Street is the go-to place for shopping in Edinburgh. You’ll find everything from the famous Johnnie Walker shop for whisky lovers, to popular high-street brands and charming gift stores. Princes Street is also the perfect spot for taking Insta-worthy photos of Edinburgh Castle, especially near the Ross Fountain in Princes Street Gardens. As you make your way down Princes Street, you’ll notice the Scott Monument (a tribute to Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott) and the National Gallery, which contains an impressive collection of Scottish paintings (The Reconciliation of Oberon and Titania by Sir Joseph Noel Paton is my favourite!)
Calton Hill
Iconic Hill That Shapes Edinburgh’s Skyline
At the end of Princes Street, a short walk leads you up Calton Hill, a spot known for its iconic monuments that shape Edinburgh’s skyline. Famous landmarks include the unfinished National Monument, which was supposed to be a replica of the Greek Parthenon but was never finished due to a lack of funds. You will also find the Nelson Monument (built in honour of Admiral Nelson’s victory at Trafalgar) as well as the City Observatory (an old astronomy building). With plenty of green space, Calton Hill is a great place for a picnic or simply to take a break from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Royal Botanic Garden
A Green Escape
The Royal Botanic Garden is Edinburgh’s green haven, just a short walk from the city centre — perfect for a quiet stroll any time of year. My favourite part is the Rock Garden; I love how it rises and falls like tiny hills, almost like mini mountains. The gardens are full of exotic plants and beautiful landscapes that change with the seasons. With plenty of winding paths through trees, flowers and ponds, there’s always something new to discover!
More to Discover
Museums
There are loads of fascinating museums in Edinburgh. Some unmissable ones include the National Galleries of Scotland, the Writers’ Museum and Surgeon’s Hall Museums. If you’re curious about which ones are worth your time, check out my article about Edinburgh’s Top 7 Museums.
Stockbridge
This charming neighbourhood is filled with indie shops and cosy cafes, which makes it the perfect place for a leisurely stroll early in the morning. Don’t miss Stockbridge Market on Sundays, there’s always something interesting going on there.
Grassmarket
Located at the foot of Castle Rock, this is the perfect spot for a pint with a view of the castle. It tends to get quite busy, but the atmosphere is worth it. Plus, if you’re looking for the perfect shot of Edinburgh Castle, the Vennel Viewpoint (located right next to the Grassmarket) is the place to go.
The Old and the New College
The Old College and the New College belong to the University of Edinburgh, which was founded in 1583. Situated in the Old Town, these impressive buildings are well worth checking out. Some famous alumni of the UoE include Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (writer behind Sherlock Holmes) and James Clerk Maxwell (physicist).
The Meadows Park
Having lived in Marchmont, a neighbourhood right next to The Meadows park, I’ve spent countless hours wandering there. It’s easily one of my favourite spots in Edinburgh, perfect for unwinding after a long day. It’s especially popular in spring, when the cherry blossoms turn pink, making the whole place feel magical.
Leith
Leith used to be an independent port town before becoming part of Edinburgh, and you can still feel that independent spirit today. This lively neighbourhood is now known for its waterfront and cosy pubs, as well as the Royal Yacht Britannia, which is well worth a visit.
Portobello Beach
Although the water is usually too cold for a swim, Portobello promenade is a lovely spot for a seaside stroll. When I lived in Edinburgh, I used to love going there on my own, sitting quietly and pondering the meaning of life while staring out at the North Sea. Plus, if you fancy a quick bite, there are plenty of chippies and ice cream places along the promenade.
Getting Around the City
Walking
Edinburgh’s city centre is compact and easy to explore on foot. Most of the main sights, like the Royal Mile, Princes Street and Calton Hill, are within walking distance of each other. If the weather’s on your side, walking is the best way to visit the city.
Public transport
• Lothian Buses are a simple way of getting around the city. A single adult fare is £2.20, or you can buy a Day Ticket for £5.50, which gives unlimited travel within Edinburgh. You can pay with exact change (coins only) or tap your Contactless Card when boarding.
• Edinburgh Trams run between the airport and the harbour via Princes Street (there is only one tram line in the city). A single adult ticket costs £2.00 (£7.90 to/from the airport), or you can get a Day Ticket for £5.00. Tickets are available at tram stops or by using a Contactless Card.
Worth knowing: TapTapCap makes travel cheaper by automatically capping your fares when you use the same contactless card all day (£5.00 daily, £24.50 weekly). Just tap once on buses, and tap on and off for trams.
Best Spots for Traditional Scottish Food
La Viola Cafe & Bistro
Price Range: £10–£20
Location: 4 Earl Grey St, Edinburgh
Looking for a big brekkie that’ll keep you full all day? La Viola Cafe & Bistro is my go-to in Edinburgh for a Scottish breakfast (complete with haggis, black pudding and a tattie scone).
Mòr Bakehouse
Price Range: £1–£10
Location: 116 Princes St, Edinburgh
Mòr Bakehouse serves quality baked goods, including haggis sausage rolls and steak pies. Truly the perfect spot for a quick break and a tasty snack!
Fiddler’s Arms
Price Range: £10–£20
Location: 9-11 Grassmarket, Edinburgh
Enjoy classic Scottish comfort food at Fiddler’s Arms on the Grassmarket, with dishes like haggis neeps and tatties, haggis balls, homemade pies, and of course the controversial deep fried Mars bar.
Where To Stay in Edinburgh
Hostels (£)
St Christopher’s Edinburgh Old Town – Budget-Friendly and Central
Located right next to Waverley Station, it’s clean, comfy, and ideal for meeting other travellers. You can choose between dorms or private rooms. This is a great location if you’re arriving by train.
Hotels (££)
EdinB&B – Affordable Comfort in the Heart of the Old Town
Looking for a wee bit more comfort? EdinB&B is right in the heart of the Old Town, yet hidden away from the tourist crowds on Robertson’s Close. It’s clean, cosy and just minutes away from the Royal Mile: the ideal location if you want somewhere central to rest after a long day exploring the city.
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